Passive
Sentences
Passive Voice (Passive Sentences)
is a sentence that is the subject of his subject a job or suffer a. In
other words, the subject of the sentence being targeted activity
expressed by the verb. In Indonesian characteristics of passive sentence is the
verb that starts with "get"
and a few more have the prefix "most"
(depending on the context of the sentence).
The shape of the Passive
Voice (passive voice) is: TO BE /
BE + VERB 3
In the form of passive sentences, usually followed by the phrase " by " .
In the form of passive sentences, usually followed by the phrase " by " .
Examples of Passive Voice (Passive Sentences)
ACTIVE:
Jane helps Tina. (Meaning: Tina helps by Jane)
PASSIVE:
Tina is helped by Jane . ( Meaning: Tina helped by
Jane )
|
No
|
Tenses
|
Active
Voice
|
Passive
Voice
|
|
1
|
Present Simple Tense
|
S
+ V1 + O
Many people speak English
|
S + to be
(am, are, is) + V3 + by + O
English is spoken by many people
|
|
2
|
Present Continuous
Tense
|
S + to be (am, are, is) + V1 ing
+ O
Many people are speaking English
|
S + to be
(am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
English is being spoken by many people
|
|
3
|
Present Perfect Tense
|
S + to be
(am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O
Many people have spoken English
|
S + have/has
+ been + V3 + by + O
English has been spoken by many people
|
|
4
|
Present Perfect
Continuous Tense
|
S + have/has
+ been + V1-ing + O
Many people have been speaking English
|
S + have/has
+ been + being + V3 + by + O
English has been being spoken by many people
|
|
5
|
Past Simple Tense
|
S
+ V2 + O
Many people spoke English
|
S + to be
(was, were) + V3 + by + O
English was spoken by many people
|
Example :
Active Sentences
|
No
|
Active
Sentences
|
Passive
Sentences
|
|
1
|
We
are going to watch a movie tonight.
|
A
movie is going to be watched by us tonight.
|
|
2
|
I
ran the obstacle course in record time.
|
The
obstacle course was run by me in record time.
|
|
3
|
The
crew paved the entire stretch of highway.
|
The
entire stretch of highway was paved by the crew.
|
|
4
|
Mom read the novel in one day. |
The novel was read by Mom in one day. |
|
5
|
The critic wrote a scathing review. |
A scathing review was written by the critic. |
|
6
|
Rizki is taking the umbrella. |
The umbrella is being took by Rizki. |
|
7
|
The army shot the terrorist. |
The terrorist was shot by the army. |
|
8
|
Rina bought a necklace. |
A necklace was bought by Rina. |
|
9
|
Gina read the book yesterday. |
The book was read by Gina yesterday. |
|
10
|
Secretary wrote the letter two days ago. |
The letter was written by secretary two days ago. |
Example :
Passive Sentences
|
No
|
Passive
Sentences
|
Active
Sentences
|
|
1
|
They
are met by him everyday.
|
He
meets them everyday.
|
|
2
|
The
Jurasic Park Movie was watched by us yesterday.
|
We
watched the Jurasic Park Movie on the cinema yesterday.
|
|
3
|
Santi
was picked up by Andri in her house at 19 o’clock last night.
|
Andri
picked up Santi in her house at 19 o’clock last night.
|
|
4
|
That monument was built by governor year ago. |
The governor built that monument year ago. |
|
5
|
The mathematic is studied by him yesterday. |
He studied Mathematic yesterday. |
|
6
|
He had been informed the news by me before he went. |
I had informed him the news before he went. |
|
7
|
The race had been won by us after had hard work. |
They had won the race after had hard work. |
|
8
|
My brother had been worried by me after he had gone. |
I had worried about my brother after he had gone. |
|
9
|
The letter had been written by me to my village before I had come. |
I had written the letter to my village before I had come. |
|
10
|
The table was being pulled by me yesterday at nine. |
I was pulling the table yesterday at nine. |
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